Husbands and wives can really get under each other's skins. In fact, new evidence suggests that nasty marital spats temporarily weaken the immune systems of both spouses, potentially boosting their susceptibility to physical illness (9/4/93: Science News)

Bruce Bower reports from Toronto at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association

"Marital tiffs spark immune swoon..."

"Husbands and wives can really get under each other's skins. In fact, new evidence suggests that nasty marital spats temporarily weaken the immune systems of both spouses, potentially boosting their susceptibility to physical illness. Newlyweds who employ hostile tactics while discussing problems in their relationship show far greater drops in several immune measures over the next 24 hours than recently married couples who take a more conciliatory approach to problems, assert Janice K. Kiecolt-Glaser of Ohio State University College of Medicine in Columbus and her colleagues. Wives experience larger immune drops than their husbands after an unkind exchange, the researchers note. Women may prove superior to men in detecting a spouse's hostile emotional messages, Kiecolt-Glaser suggests." "Couples who held the most negative discussions.... displayed the steepest drops in two types of white blood cells."

...but hypnosis offers immune aid

"Hypnosis strengthens the disease-fighting capacity of two types of immune cells, particularly among people who enter a hypnotic trance easily, report Patricia Ruzyla-Smith of Washington State University in Pullman and her co-workers. This is the first solid evidence that hypnosis can modify the immune system far more than relaxation alone, asserts Washington State's Arreed F. Barabasz, who helped conduct the study." Volunteers who performed self-hypnosis twice a week were compared with those floating in a floatation sensory deprivation tank and those who did neither. "Students who underwent hypnosis displayed larger jumps in two important classes of white blood cells than participants in the other two groups."

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